AI & Automation: Catalyst for Public Sector Change
How the UK Public Sector is Strategically Integrating AI and Automation Across Digital Services
The UK Government is actively transforming how public services are designed, delivered and experienced, and Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Automation are central to that transformation.
Government departments are not merely experimenting with new technologies; they are publishing formal strategies, frameworks and action plans that embed AI and automation into long-term planning, operational improvements and service delivery. These strategic publications are helping to align vision, capability and delivery across Whitehall and beyond, ensuring digital transformation isn’t piecemeal but purposeful and impactful.
National Strategy: Laying the Foundation for AI Across Government
At the heart of the UK’s approach is a coherent national framework for AI adoption across the public sector:
AI Opportunities Action Plan
In January 2025 the UK government published the AI Opportunities Action Plan, setting out a cross-government roadmap to accelerate AI adoption across sectors including public services.
This plan articulates how AI can improve lives and public services, emphasising a flexible approach of “scan → pilot → scale” that encourages experimentation followed by strategic rollout. It highlights the importance of scaling successful pilots and using procurement to support innovation across government organisations.
Artificial Intelligence Playbook for the UK Government
Complementing the national plan, the AI Playbook provides common principles that departments should follow to use AI responsibly, ethically and securely. It serves as practical guidance for teams embedding AI across services, covering governance, skills, risk management and collaboration with external partners.
Together, these central publications establish a policy backbone: national priorities and cross-government standards that help departments develop their own AI and automation strategies.
Departmental Digital and AI Strategies: Localised Implementation Plans
Beyond government-wide frameworks, several departments have published their own digital strategies with explicit commitments on AI and automation:
Home Office 2030 Digital Strategy
The Home Office’s 2030 Digital Strategy outlines how it will embed AI and automation across its business areas by 2030. It focuses on eight strategic shifts, including using automation to streamline immigration and border processes, enhancing Automated Number Plate Recognition for policing, and building AI-enabled freight inspection tools, tying these technologies directly to improved public services and operational resilience.
This strategy signals a long-term organisational commitment, showing how AI tools will support both user-facing functions and internal efficiency.
Other Department Initiatives and Emerging Strategies
While not every department publishes a public “AI strategy” document, many are embedding AI and automation into broader digital plans:
- Ministry of Defence is applying AI for tasks such as satellite imagery analysis and predictive maintenance.
- Department for Education and Ofsted are exploring AI to assist teachers and assess school performance.
- Department of Health and Social Care supports NHS AI initiatives, including diagnostic tools and pattern detection in healthcare workflows.
- HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) uses predictive analytics for fraud detection and customer contact analysis.
- The Ministry of Justice established a dedicated AI Unit for strategy and practical deployments in legal services.
- Department for Transport is experimenting with AI tools for correspondence and imagery analysis.
- The Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) runs pilot programmes for AI-enabled case review and correspondence tools.
Many of these efforts flow from guidance in national strategies, even where standalone AI-specific plans aren’t published: departments increasingly reference AI and automation in renewed digital service strategies, transformation roadmaps and capability building plans.
Cross-Government Transformation Roadmaps
In early 2026 the Government Digital Service (GDS) published a roadmap to transform public services, explicitly highlighting expanded AI pilots — from NHS demand prediction models to AI-powered transcription tools for probation officers and emphasising knowledge-sharing and responsible adoption. This roadmap also supports talent growth and shared digital platforms that accelerate automation implementation across departments.
This cross-government emphasis adds coherence to individual departmental strategies and encourages shared platforms, standards, and knowledge exchange that reduce duplication and scale successful solutions.
What These Strategies Enable in Practice
By publishing formal strategies, departments are:
- Aligning AI adoption with government priorities: from service modernisation to operational resilience and cost efficiency.
- Providing clarity and governance: setting principles for ethical, secure AI use and automation deployment.
- Building infrastructure and talent: investing in skills, data platforms and shared tools to support broader transformation.
- Encouraging pilots with pathways to scaling: promoting experimentation followed by strategic rollout of successful AI solutions.
These published strategies help ensure that innovation isn’t accidental but integrated into core planning, budgeting and delivery frameworks, with mechanisms for oversight and continuous improvement.
Conclusion: Strategy as a Catalyst for Change
The UK public sector’s digital transformation journey isn’t driven by technology alone, it’s steered by explicit strategies and policies that embed AI and automation into the heart of public service delivery.
From national AI action plans to department-level digital strategies, this governance architecture creates a clear roadmap for responsible, ethical and impactful integration. As departments continue to align around these strategic frameworks, the promise of faster, smarter, more citizen-centric services becomes increasingly attainable, not through isolated pilots, but through scaled, government-wide transformation.
Find out how Hanover can support your Public Sector AI & Automation programmes



















